Verruca Vulgaris (Warts)

Common Warts

Overview

Common warts are benign skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. They appear as rough, raised bumps with a characteristic rough surface and may have small dark dots (thrombosed capillaries). They are contagious through direct contact.

Key Symptoms

• Rough, raised, rounded bumps with an irregular surface
• Flesh-colored, white, pink, or tan appearance
• Small black dots within the wart (thrombosed capillaries)
• May occur singly or in clusters (mosaic warts)
• Typically painless, though plantar warts can cause discomfort
• May spread to other areas through scratching or shaving

Affected Areas

Fingers, Hands, Feet, Knees, Elbows, Face

Care Instructions

1. Over-the-counter salicylic acid treatments can be effective with consistent daily use.
2. Avoid picking, biting, or scratching warts, which can spread the virus.
3. Keep warts covered with a bandage to reduce spread to others.
4. Wash hands thoroughly after touching a wart.
5. See a dermatologist if warts are persistent, painful, spreading, or on the face.
6. Professional treatments include cryotherapy, laser therapy, and immunotherapy.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Very common; affects approximately 10% of the population