Rosacea

Overview

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the central face, causing persistent redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It tends to flare and remit, and can worsen over time without treatment. Triggers include sun exposure, heat, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress.

Key Symptoms

Persistent facial redness, especially on cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead
Visible small blood vessels (telangiectasia) on the face
Acne-like bumps and pustules without blackheads
Burning, stinging, or tight sensation on the face
Thickened skin on the nose (rhinophyma) in advanced cases
Eye involvement (ocular rosacea) with dryness, irritation, and redness

Affected Areas

Cheeks, Nose, Chin, Forehead, Eyes

Care Instructions

See a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.
Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers designed for sensitive skin.
Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ mineral sunscreen daily (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide preferred).
Identify and avoid personal triggers (keep a flare diary).
Prescription treatments may include topical metronidazole, azelaic acid, ivermectin, or oral antibiotics.
Avoid topical steroids on the face, which can worsen rosacea.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 5% of the global population; more common in fair-skinned individuals