Pyogenic Granuloma

Pyogenic Granuloma

Overview

Pyogenic granulomas are benign vascular growths that appear as rapidly growing, bright red, moist papules or nodules that bleed easily. Despite the name, they are neither infectious (pyogenic) nor true granulomas. They are composed of proliferating blood vessels and often develop after minor trauma. They are common in children and pregnant women.

Key Symptoms

• Rapidly growing, bright red or dark red papule or nodule
• Bleeds easily and profusely with minor trauma
• Usually painless unless ulcerated
• Typically 5–15 mm in diameter
• Moist, glistening surface that may have a collarette of scale at the base
• Develops over days to weeks, then stabilizes

Affected Areas

Fingers and hands, Lips, Face, Gums, Trunk

Care Instructions

1. See a dermatologist for evaluation and treatment.
2. Shave excision with electrocautery of the base is the most common treatment.
3. Silver nitrate cauterization may be used for small lesions.
4. A biopsy is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out amelanotic melanoma.
5. Recurrence is possible, especially if the base is not adequately treated.
6. Pregnancy-related pyogenic granulomas often resolve after delivery.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Common; accounts for approximately 0.5% of all skin nodules in children