Melanoma

Melanoma

Overview

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, arising from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin. While less common than BCC and SCC, melanoma is far more likely to metastasize. Early detection is critical and dramatically improves outcomes.

Key Symptoms

• Asymmetry — one half of the mole does not match the other
• Border irregularity — edges are ragged, notched, or blurred
• Color variation — multiple shades of brown, black, red, white, or blue
• Diameter — larger than 6mm (size of a pencil eraser)
• Evolving — mole that changes in size, shape, or color
• New mole that looks different from your other moles (ugly duckling sign)

Affected Areas

Anywhere on the body, Back (common in men), Legs (common in women), Face, Trunk

Care Instructions

1. See a dermatologist IMMEDIATELY if you notice ABCDE warning signs.
2. Do not delay — early-stage melanoma has an excellent prognosis.
3. Perform monthly self-skin checks and have a partner check hard-to-see areas.
4. Schedule annual full-body skin exams with a dermatologist.
5. Protect skin with SPF 30+ sunscreen, protective clothing, and sun avoidance.
6. Know your risk factors: fair skin, many moles, family history, history of sunburns.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Approximately 1 in 38 people will be diagnosed in their lifetime