Keloid

Keloid Scar

Overview

Keloids are raised, thickened scars that extend beyond the original boundaries of a wound. They result from an overgrowth of collagen during the wound healing process. Unlike hypertrophic scars, keloids continue to grow beyond the wound margins and rarely regress spontaneously. They can be cosmetically disfiguring and may cause pain or itching.

Key Symptoms

• Raised, firm, smooth scar tissue extending beyond wound borders
• Pink, red, or dark brown coloration depending on skin tone
• May be itchy, tender, or painful
• Slowly enlarges over weeks to months after initial wound healing
• Can develop after surgery, piercings, burns, acne, or minor injuries
• May restrict movement if located over a joint

Affected Areas

Earlobes, Chest, Shoulders, Upper back, Jawline

Care Instructions

1. See a dermatologist for treatment options before keloids enlarge.
2. Intralesional corticosteroid injections are a first-line treatment.
3. Silicone gel sheets or silicone-based creams may help flatten keloids.
4. Pressure therapy can be used for ear keloids after excision.
5. Surgical removal alone has a high recurrence rate and is usually combined with other treatments.
6. Avoid unnecessary skin trauma, piercings, and elective procedures on keloid-prone skin.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 4.5–16% of the general population, with higher prevalence in people with darker skin tones