Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Overview

A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by recurrent painful nodules, abscesses, and sinus tracts in intertriginous areas. The disease involves hair follicles and apocrine sweat glands, leading to scarring and significant morbidity. It typically worsens with heat, sweating, and friction.

Key Symptoms

• Painful nodules and boils
• Draining abscesses with purulent discharge
• Itching and burning sensations
• Sinus tract formation and scarring
• Recurrent flare-ups triggered by friction or sweating
• Lymphadenopathy in affected regions

Affected Areas

Axillae (armpits), Inguinal region (groin), Perianal and perineal areas, Inframammary folds, Nape of neck

Care Instructions

1. Keep affected areas clean and dry, avoiding friction with loose clothing.
2. Maintain regular hygiene with antibacterial washes and avoid harsh soaps.
3. Apply warm compresses during flare-ups to reduce inflammation.
4. Avoid shaving; consider depilation or electrolysis in affected areas.
5. Manage stress and hormonal triggers; consider dietary modifications.
6. Follow prescribed antibiotic or biologic therapy as directed by dermatologist.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 1–4% of the population worldwide