Eczema

Atopic Dermatitis

Overview

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is one of the most common skin disorders, often beginning in childhood and persisting into adulthood. Flare-ups can be triggered by environmental factors, stress, or allergens.

Key Symptoms

• Intense itching, especially at night
• Dry, cracked, or scaly skin patches
• Red to brownish-gray discoloration
• Small raised bumps that may leak fluid when scratched
• Thickened or leathery skin from chronic scratching
• Swollen or sensitive skin in affected areas

Affected Areas

Inner elbows, Behind knees, Hands, Face, Neck

Care Instructions

1. Apply a fragrance-free moisturizer within 3 minutes of bathing.
2. Use lukewarm water for showers — avoid hot water.
3. Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid wool or synthetics.
4. Apply prescribed topical corticosteroids during flare-ups as directed.
5. Identify and avoid personal triggers such as certain soaps, detergents, or foods.
6. Keep fingernails short to minimize skin damage from scratching.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 15–20% of children and 1–3% of adults