Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata

Overview

An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, resulting in patchy hair loss. The condition can affect any hair-bearing area of the body and may progress to complete hair loss in severe cases. Hair regrowth is possible, though unpredictable.

Key Symptoms

• Patchy hair loss on scalp
• Round or oval bald patches
• Hair loss that develops over days or weeks
• Itching or tingling before hair loss
• Nail pitting or ridge formation
• Psychological distress or anxiety

Affected Areas

Scalp, Beard, Eyebrows, Eyelashes, Body hair

Care Instructions

1. Avoid harsh hair treatments and tight hairstyles.
2. Use gentle hair care products and soft brushes.
3. Manage stress through relaxation techniques.
4. Consider topical corticosteroids or minoxidil.
5. Consult dermatologist for immunosuppressive treatments.
6. Wear wigs or hats if desired for confidence.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Prevalence: Affects approximately 1–2% of the population worldwide, with onset typically before age 40